First I provide a chart of the cognitive distortions and their meanings.
Secondly, I provide an example of how to use the form.
Lastly I provide the form for you to use on a daily basis to help you learn to deal with your depression
Cognitive Distortions:
Cognitive Distortion
|
Meaning
|
All-or-Nothing
Thinking
|
The
tendency to see everything in absolutes; black or white
|
Mental
Filter
|
Focusing
on only one aspect of a situation; usually one negative aspect
|
Discounting
the positive
|
Focusing
only on the negative and negating the positive
|
Overgeneralization
|
When we
use language like “always”, “never” “can’t” “impossible” “that’s just my
luck”
|
Jumping
to Conclusions
|
Mind
reading and fortune telling;
|
Magnification
|
Glorifying
or Magnifying problems and minimizing positive situations
|
Emotional
Reasoning
|
Evaluating
a situation based on how you feel: I feel… therefore I think…
|
Should
Statements
|
Thinking
in absolutes. Should statements are self-defeating because “they” assume we
are perfect
|
Labeling
|
When we
think the behavior represents the person rather than just focusing on the
behavior as a separate event.
|
Personalization
and Blame
|
Blaming
yourself or just one person when there are many factors that contributed to
the situation
|
Example:
Here’s What Happened:
I Feel:
My Negative Thoughts Are:
You will now choose from the drop down
menu the cognitive distortions that represent your negative thoughts.
You will now practice replacing your
negative thoughts/cognitive distortions with rational, healthy thoughts.
My Rational Thoughts Are:
Now I Feel:
Active Tool: